How does the performance of an algorithm hold up when you put it into a realistic context? Where might Python code defy Big O notation expectations when using a profiler? Christopher Trudeau is back on the show this week, bringing another batch of PyCoder’s Weekly articles and projects. Christopher shares an article about why real-world performance often defies Big O expectations. The piece starts with a task coded in Go and then optimized from O(n²) to O(n). Can an interpreted language like Python compete with a compiled language? Profiling the performance of both versions provides some interesting results. We also share several other articles and projects from the Python community, including a news roundup, the fastest way to detect a vowel in a string, whether Python dictionaries are ordered data structures, an overview of Python’s enum module, a Python client library for Google Data Commons, and a project to convert plain ASCII to “smart” punctuation. Course Spotlight: Building Enumerations With Python’s enum In this video course, you’ll discover the art of creating and using enumerations of logically connected constants in Python. To accomplish this, you’ll explore the Enum class and other associated tools and types from the enum module in the Python standard library. Topics: 00:00:00 – Introduction 00:02:12 – ruff Release 0.12.0 00:02:38 – streamlit Release 1.46.0 00:02:48 – lxml 6.0.0 Released 00:03:00 – PSF Board Election Schedule 00:03:26 – Are Python Dictionaries Ordered Data Structures? 00:08:59 – The Fastest Way to Detect a Vowel in a String 00:16:37 – Module enum Overview 00:24:46 – Video Course Spotlight 00:26:24 – O(no) You Didn’t 00:38:34 – New Python Client Library for Google Data Commons 00:41:55 – smartypants.py: Plain ASCII to “Smart” Punctuation 00:44:07 – Thanks and goodbye News: ruff Release 0.12.0 streamlit Release 1.46.0 lxml 6.0.0 Released PSF Board Election Schedule – It is time for the Python Software Foundation Board elections. Nominations are due by July 29th. See the article for the full election schedule and deadlines. Show Links: Are Python Dictionaries Ordered Data Structures? – Although dictionaries have maintained insertion order since Python 3.6, they aren’t strictly speaking ordered data structures. Read on to find out why and how the edge cases can be important depending on your use case. The Fastest Way to Detect a Vowel in a String – If you need to find the vowels in a string there are several different approaches you could take. This article covers 11 different ways and how each performs. Module enum Overview – This article gives an overview of the tools available in the module enum and how to use them, including Enum, auto, StrEnum, Flag, and more.